Sunday, April 28, 2013

Texas Instruments 84PLSE/CLM/1L1/BS Graphing Calculator (Packaging may vary) from Texas Instruments

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Texas Instruments 84PLSE/CLM/1L1/BS Graphing Calculator (Packaging may vary)

Texas Instruments, Inc. TI-84PLUS SILVER EDITION with Pink Slidecase and Faceplate (Pantone 225-C) IN ENGLISH CLAMSHELL and sensormatic tag, W/84 REFRESH 2 and Mercury Free Batteries

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Friday, April 26, 2013

Texas Instruments TI-84 Special Edition Graphing Calculator (Dark Pink) TI 84 TI84 Graph Algebra Graphic Pocket PC from GADGETS-R-US

Texas Instruments TI-84 Special Edition Graphing Calculator (Dark Pink) TI 84 TI84 Graph Algebra Graphic Pocket PC

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Ideal for Pre-Algebra, Algebra 1 & 2, Trigonometry, Geometry, Pre-calculus, Statistics, Business & Finance, Biology and Physics. Permitted for use on SAT, PSAT/NMSQT, ACT, AP, IB and Praxis exams. Includes TI-84Plus Silver, 4 AAA batteries, Slide case cover, USB cable computer connectivity, unit-to-unit cable, Getting Started Guide, and complete manual online. Electronically upgradeable graphing handheld allows you to have the most up-to-date functionality and software applications (Apps). 2.5 times the processor speed of the TI-83 Plus. 1.5 MB FLASH ROM memory for data archive and storage of Apps. 24KB of available RAM memory. USB port for computer connectivity, unit-to-unit communication with TI-84 Plus and TI-84 Plus Silver Edition graphing handhelds, and more. Internal Clock with date and time display. Advanced functions accessed through pull-down display menus. Real and complex numbers calculated to 14-digit accuracy and displayed with 10 digits plus a 2-digit exponent. Graphs 10 rectangular functions, 6 parametric expressions, 6 polar expressions, and 3 recursively-defined sequences. Up to 10 graphing functions defined, saved, graphed, and analyzed at one time. Sequence graphing mode shows time series plot, cobweb/stair-step plot, and phase plots. User-defined list names. Lists store up to 999 elements. 14 interactive zoom features. Numeric evaluations given in table format for all graphing modes. Interactive analysis of function values, roots, maximums, minimums, integrals, and derivatives. 7 different graph styles for differentiating the look of each graph drawn. Horizontal and vertical split- screen options. Stores up to 10 - 50x50 matrices. Matrix operations including inverse, determinant, transpose, augment, reduced row echelon form, and elementary row operations. Convert matrices to lists and vice-versa.

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Thursday, April 25, 2013

TI 83 Plus Emulator Download (Free) HD





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Wednesday, April 17, 2013

TEXTI84PLUS CALCULATOR,GRAPHING from Texas Instruments

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Enhanced version of the TI-83 Plus with three times more memory and included USB computer cable. Fully compatible with the TEXTI-84PLUS TEX-TI-84PLUS TEXTI84PLUS TEX-TI84PLUS 033317192113 3331719211

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Monday, April 15, 2013

Viewscreen LCD Panel from Texas Instruments

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Viewscreen LCD Panel

The TI ViewScreen Panel enlarges and projects the image of a TI-73, TI-80, TI-82, TI-83, TI-83 Plus, TI-83 Plus Silver Edition, TI-84 Plus, TI-84 Plus Silver Edition view screen calculator display so an entire class can easily view it. Used with any standard overhead projector. Comes with View screen LCD panel, a simple carrying pouch to use as a carrying case and an AC adapter.

Sunday, April 14, 2013

Use TI-83 plus calculator to complete definite integrals





Use TI-83 plus calculator to calculate definite integrals using Frank Wilson's book, Applied CALC. http://world wide web.screenr.com/CVQ7.

Thursday, April 11, 2013

Scatter Graphs

Scatter graph is really a graph, that really help to plot the data on two related variables. It includes plotted points, that are scattered all over the X-Y power grid. The primary utilisation of the scatter graph would be to visualize the effectiveness of the co-relation backward and forward metrics. It is also stated that scatter graphs are utilized to produce the relationship between two variables for some paired data. They're mainly utilized in Science to review associations between two variables. So it's been discovered that the pattern from the scatter describes the connection and also the trend lines should consume a trend from the data. Join as numerous points as you possibly can and then leave many of us of unconnected points on each side.

Scatter graph is really a graph, that is such as the fundamental line graphs and wish the least two number data characteristics. The pattern from the scatter graph discloses rapport backward and forward variables measured through the X and Y axes or perhaps in the situation of the 3 dimensional form, it will likely be one of the three variables that are measured by X, Y, and Z axes). Inside a 2 dimensional scatter graphs it's possible to illustrate trends within the plotted points just by adding a regression curve. It's been noted the scatter graphs can display multiple data sets, because both versions is symbolized with a different symbol, and every may have a variety of data points.

Scatter graph would be the one, which clearly establish the information correlation and is among the most practical way as one example of a non-linear pattern. You can use it for data extrapolation and interpolation. A scatter graph generally shows the discrete values which don't occur at regular times or which fit in with a sequence. That causes it to be not the same as a line graph, that are attracted only using the symbols.

Among the primary benefits of a scatter graph is it demonstrates an average relationship, that is generally not too obvious in a variety of graphing techniques used. While using the standard functions within the Graphics Server DLL, we are able to define a scatter graph by normally delivering an X position for every data point. It ought to be noted that whenever we make use of a Graph Control or whenever we use Graphics Server's autograph DLL, no X positions is provided and also the it'll place points at X batches of just one instantly, beginning at .

It ought to be noted that in 3 dimensional (three dimensional) scatter graphs, Z positions aren't handled in by doing this and that we must give you a Z value for every single point. We are able to display scatter plots alone, curves alone, or both while using the a couple dimensional (2D) scatter graphs. During a three dimensional scatter graphs, its completely different and that we can connect points within the same set having a continuous line. Also we are able to drop a vertical line from each point.

The limitation of the scatter graph is the fact that, they are able to just show relationship between two variables at any given time. They are able to also show incorrect graph analysis if you will find only couple of data points available.

Primary utilization of a scatter graph would be to visualize the particular dimensions or findings on the power grid which might discloses designs and trends (with the addition of the curves) in individuals data utilized on the power grid.

Wednesday, April 10, 2013

Improve Energy Efficiency - Saving Energy With Indoor Air Movement

1. Introduction

Air movement can play an important role in the thermal comfort of man and beast. A breeze on a humid summer day can make a significant difference to one's thermal comfort. Recent strategies for improving energy-efficiency in buildings attempt to take account of the cooling effects of air movement from natural ventilation. When the building envelope is closed for air conditioning, local air movement is kept below 40 ft/min. This ignores the option of increased air movement to reduce the cooling energy in air conditioned space. This paper explores opportunities for saving energy by utilizing the effects of indoor air movement.

2. Cooling energy savings in air conditioned space from elevated air speed

The current edition of ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 55-2004 Thermal Environmental Conditions for Human Occupancy (ASHRAE, 2004), provides for limited increases of summer thermostat temperature settings by increased local air speed. Figure 1 is derived from Figure 5.2.3 in the Standard 55-2004.

The curves of equal heat loss from the skin for combinations of operative temperature and air movement are referenced to the upper limit of the comfort zone (PMV= +0.5). Limits of 160 fpm and 5.4ºF are set for sedentary activity, 1.0 to 1.3 met. Large individual differences in preferred air speed
requires that occupants have personal control of air speed in increments of 30 ft/min.

The Standard states that it is acceptable to interpolate between these curves. Air speed is more effective at offsetting increases in temperature when mean radiant temperature is greater than the mean dry bulb air temperature.

It should be noted that there are two errors in Figure 5.2.3 of the Standard. The "18°C" should read "18°F" and there is a scaling error between the fpm and m/s scales.

Five separate curves are provided to accommodate temperature differences of -18°F, -9°F, 0.0°F, +9°F, and +18°F between mean radiant temperature, tr , and mean dry bulb air temperature, ta. The writer fitted equations to the portion of the curves limited to sedentary activity of 160 fpm and 5.4°F for 1.0 met to 1.3 met and 0.5 to 0.7 clo.

The writer also fitted equations to the portion of the curves for activity beyond the sedentary limits. Cooling effect limits for these equations fitted to curves in Figure 5.2.3 in the Standard 55-2004 were 300 fpm and 8°F.

2.1 Curve for tr - ta = 0.0 K

For tr - ta = 0.0°F, an air speed of 160 fpm permits a thermostat set point increase of 4.4°F limit for light sedentary activity (1 to 1.3 met) and 0.5 to 0.7 clo.

V = 40 + 6.8”t 1.85 (1)
Where V is the mean relative air speed in fpm and ”t is the cooling effect in °F.

In most thermostatically controlled air conditioned spaces, wall, ceiling and floor surfaces temperatures are close to air temperature. That is tr - ta = 0°F. Conditions when tr -- ta is not zero include spaces with poorly insulated windows, walls or ceilings where the outer surface is exposed to direct solar radiation or cold winter conditions.

2.2 Curve for tr - ta = +9°F

For tr - ta = +9°F an air speed of 160 fpm permits a thermostat set point increase of 5.4°F limit for light sedentary activity (1 to 1.3 met) and 0.5 to 0.7 clo.

V = 40 + 1.26”t 2.85 (2)
Where V is the mean relative air speed in fpm and ”t is the cooling effect in °F.

2.3 Curve for tr - ta = +18°F

For tr - ta = +18°F an air speed of 126 fpm permits a thermostat set point increase of 5.4°F limit for light sedentary activity (1 to 1.3 met) and 0.5 to 0.7 clo.

V = 40 + 1.28”t 2.7 (3)

3. Beyond Sedentary Activity limits

The Standard is not clear on constraints for the portions of the curves up to 89°Fand 300 fpm, beyond the limits set for sedentary activity. Studies have measured the cooling effect of air movement up to 600 fpm in warm climate conditions (Khedari et al, 2000, Tanabe and Kimura, 1994, and Scheatzie et al, 1989). Air movement higher than 160 fpm is used in air conditioned gymnasia and shopping malls to augment cooling of occupants. The writer has fitted equations to the portion of the curves for activity beyond the sedentary limits

For tr - ta = 0.0°F an air speed of 300 fpm indicates the thermostat set point increase could be 6.6°F at activity levels higher than 1.3 met.

V = 40 + 2.52”t 2.5 (4)

Limits for Equation 4 are 160 fpm to 300 fpm and 4.4 F to 6.6 F

For tr - ta = +9ºF an air speed of 276 fpm permits a thermostat set point increase of 8ºF at activity levels higher than 1.3 met.

V = 40 + 5.7”t 1.8 (5)

Limits to Equation 5 are 160 fpm to 280 fpm and 5.4ºF to 8ºF .
For tr - ta = +18ºF an air speed of 211 fpm indicates the thermostat set point increase could be 8ºF at activity levels higher than 1.3 met.

V = 40 + 6.3”t 1.59 (6)

Limits for Equation 6 are 132 fpm to 209 fpm and 5.48ºF to 8ºF.

4. Estimating Cooling Energy Savings

The electrical US utility corporation Exeloncorp (2005), suggests that domestic air conditioning cooling costs can be reduced by 3% to 4% for each ºF that the thermostat setting is raised in summer.

Occupants can offset an increased thermostat setting of 4.7ºF by providing 160 fpm of low-cost air flow from circulator fans and enjoy normal comfort while saving air conditioning operating cost. On the basis of the Exeloncorp (2005) recommendation, an increase in the thermostat setting of 4.7ºF would provide cooling energy savings from 14% to 19%. In gymnasia where higher air movement is acceptable the savings from a thermostat increase of 8ºF could be from 24% to 32%. A detailed analysis of reduction in residential cooling loads due to air flow was performed for six US cities in a variety of climate zones (Byrne and Huang, 1986)

5. Comparison of fans and room air conditioners

A detailed comparison of the energy required to maintain the same thermal comfort in a 141.5 ft2 bedroom in Townsville, Hope (2003), was conducted using a 55 inch diameter residential ceiling fan and a VF100C Carrier window/wall room air conditioner, sized for the room by engineers at the local distributor. The measured rate of power consumption of a 55 inch diameter ceiling fan operating at its top speed was 0.068kW or 0.48 W/ft2 of floor area. This is 8.7% of the power used by the room air conditioner to achieve the same thermal comfort. The rate of power consumption of the window/wall room air conditioner was 0.78 kW, or 5.51 W/ft2 of floor area. This is 11.5 times the power used by the ceiling fan.

6. Destratification

In heated spaces in winter, indoor air tends to stratify with the hottest, less dense, air accumulating under the roof due to the gravity force. This condition creates two problems. Firstly the hottest air is not contributing to the thermal comfort of occupants near floor level, and secondly, it creates a high temperature difference between the underside of the roof and the exterior of the roof that increases heat losses through the roof.

Destratification is the process of thoroughly mixing indoor so that air temperature near the floor is the same as the air temperature under the roof, or no more than 2ºF difference. This is done using circulator fans. In a typical US distribution warehouse with a 30 ft high ceiling, the seasonal heating energy savings from effective destratification is around 20% to 30%. To be effective about one half of the total volume of air in the space needs to be moved from ceiling level to floor level per hour.

To be effective in destratification the fan should be no more than 1 diameter below the ceiling and the jet from the fan must impact on the floor in order to achieve effective circulation. Jets from ceiling fans have an effective throw of 5 to 6 diameters.

In large buildings with high ceilings such as churches, industrial buildings or distribution warehouses, a large volume of air needs to be circulated. In order to avoid complaints of drafts from occupants, the local air velocity at head height needs to be kept less than 40 ft/min.

Circulator fans are much more energy-efficient at low speeds, so large diameter, slow moving, fans are well suited for destratification. One 24 ft diameter industrial ceiling fan operating at top speed of 42 rpm uses 1.67 kW of electrical power but only 0.06 kW operating at 14 rpm its peak efficiency. At 42 rpm this fan delivers around 337,700 cfm of air and 76,670 cfm at 14 rpm. An added benefit of operating large fans at low speed compared to smaller fans at higher speeds is the reduction in fan noise. Large slow moving fans are virtually silent.

7. Estimating Destratification Energy Savings

A recommended method for estimating heating energy savings from destratification is to determine the lumped seasonal heat transfer rate for the building envelope and determine the difference in heat loss before and after destratification (Pignet and Saxena, 2002).

The lumped seasonal heat transfer rate for the building envelope in Watts can be calculated using:

A x U = qbd / (ti -to) (7)

Where: A is the surface area of the building envelope in ft2; U is the lumped heat transfer coefficient for the building envelope in Btu/ft2.h.ºF; qbd is the rate of heat loss through the building envelope in Btu/h before destratification; and ti -to is the average heating season indoor to outdoor air temperature difference in ºF.

The total heat lost from the building is the sum of heat released from furnaces plus heat released in the space from other sources such as lighting, people, machinery or manufacturing processes. The heat released from the furnaces can be determined from the fuel bills for the season, the caloric value of the heating fuel and the system efficiency. The caloric value of natural gas is around 1000 Btu/ft3. The time used in these calculations is the heating season associated with the measured fuel consumption.

Forced air furnaces with flues have efficiencies around 0.7. Radiant heaters without flues have an efficiency of 0.8. Electrical heaters have an efficiency of 1.0. Heat from other sources is estimated in the normal way as set out in HVAC handbooks (ASHRAE, 2005).

With the overall heat loss U x A for the heating season before destratification determined, the reduction in heating after destratification, qad can be determined from:

qad = U x A x (tibd - tiad) (8)

Where: qad = Reduced heat load after destratification in Btu/hr; U = Lumped time-averaged heat loss rate for the building envelope in Btu/hr.ft2.ºF ; A = Surface area of the building envelope, ft2; tibd = Heating season average indoor air temperature before destratification,,°F;; This depends on vertical temperature profile. This should be measured on site because the shape of the temperature profile can vary substantially depending on type of heaters, their height above floor level, and how ventilation is provided; tiad = Heating season average indoor air temperature after destratification, °F. This is taken as the thermostat set point as the indoor air temperature throughout the space is close to uniform after destratification.

The reduced heating load due to destratification can be converted into a quantity of fuel taking into account the efficiency of the heating system and the caloric value of the fuel. The heating fuel cost saving typically between 20% and 30% is calculated using the unit cost of fuel.

8. Thermal comfort in Non-air Conditioned Space

The ANSI/ASHRAE 55-2004 Standard offers a method for determining an acceptable range of indoor operative temperature in occupant-controlled, naturally conditioned spaces. Occupant-controlled, naturally conditioned spaces are defined as spaces where thermal conditions of the space are regulated primarily by the occupants through opening and closing windows. These are spaces with no refrigerated air conditioning, radiant cooling, or desiccant cooling. Fans can be used when natural ventilation does not provide sufficient air movement.
In such spaces, occupants have different expectations of thermal comfort and accept wider ranges of thermal conditions in both winter and summer than occupants of air conditioned spaces. This method is intended for climates where mean monthly air temperatures fall in the range of 50°F to 92°F. This method is generally described as the Adaptive Model (de Dear and Schiller (2001).

Using the adaptive approach, the first step is to determine the average monthly temperature for each month of the cooling season for the location. In ventilated buildings without air conditioning, temperature for operative comfort toc, is based on mean monthly outdoor air temperature tout, and can be calculated using the following equation (ASHRAE, 2005).

toc = 66 + 0.255(tout - 32) (9)

The comfort zone range of operative temperature to satisfy 80% of acclimatized people can be read of a graph in the Standard or by adding and subtracting 6.3 ºF to the operative comfort temperature.

With a mean daily air temperature of 83.6ºF in the city of Houston during July, toc = 66 + 0.255(83.6 -32)= 79.2 ºF. The thermal comfort zone to satisfy 80% of people in July is then 72.9ºF to 85.5ºF.

Given the long term average monthly outdoor air temperature for Houston TX in July is 83.6ºF, this presents the average need for a cooling effect from air movement in January of 83.6ºF - 79.2ºF or 4.4ºF to restore the operative temperature to the norm. The question now is how much air movement is needed to achieve a cooling effect of 4.4ºF? Using the data from Khedari et al (2000), for a warm humid climate with a relative humidity of 75% indicates 87 fpm is needed for a 4.4ºF cooling effect.

9. Cooling effects of air movement in naturally conditioned spaces

The US Naval Medical Command (1988) in a chapter on relieving heat stress published data on the relative cooling effect of air movement Figure 7. These data do not provide a quantitative cooling effect but are useful in that they indicate the maximum cooling effect occurs with air movement around 1,500 fpm.

In naturally conditioned space, there is no control of humidity. As the cooling effect of air movement in warm environments relates to evaporative cooling from sweating, it has been shown that as humidity increases, the cooling effect of air movement decreases. The reduced cooling effect is much greater in warm humid environments when air movement needed for thermal comfort exceeds 295 fpm, Figure 6 (Khedari et al, 2000). It is important to use cooling effect data derived from local climate and cultural conditions. These data will better reflect the thermal comfort expectations of local people taking into account local dress and typical levels of metabolic activity.

A variety of approaches have been taken by researchers to quantify the cooling effects of air movement. Cooling effects of air movement can effective in hot arid environments were evaporative cooling of the skin is not encumbered by high humidity (Scheatzle et al, 1989).
Another equation derived from several studies (Szokolay, 1998) that is widely used for estimating the cooling effects of air movement from 40 ft/min to 400 ft/min is:

”t = 10.8((V/197.85)-0.2)-1.8((V/197.85)-0.2)2 (11)

Where V is in ft/mim and ”t is in ºF.

Using this equation, air movement of 400 ft/min provides a cooling effect 13.7 ºF. This is equivalent to Khedari et al cooling effect for 400 ft/min at 57% relative humidity in Thailand.

10. Indoor air movement for livestock

Dairy farmers have learned from university studies that thermally comfortable cows' milk production, reproductive health and growth are much better than those of cows subjected to summer heat stress (Sanford, 2004). During hot summer periods dairy farmers have installed small high speed circulator fans to achieve the recommended air movement of 177 ft/min to 433 ft/min. Ten 36 inch diameter fans operating at 825 rpm use 3.73 kW of electrical energy. Farmers have found they can replace 10 of these 36 inch diameter fans with a single 24 ft diameter fan operating at 42 rpm that uses only 1.6 kW of electrical energy while providing the same air movement. Additional cooling can be achieved in drier climate regions using misting water sprays for evaporative cooling.

11. Discussion

All the descriptions of air movement described so far in this document have referred to the average velocity of air movement. Olesen (1985) refers to a study by Fanger and Pedersen of the chilling effect of winter draughts. It was observed in the study that the chilling effect of gusting air flow reached a peak around a gust frequency of 0.5Hz.

More recently researchers in China (Xia et al,2000) repeated these studies inwarm, humid conditions with temperatures ranging from 79ºF to 87ºF and relative humidity between 35% and 65%. These experiments showed that the preferred gust frequency for cooling air movement was between 0.3Hz and 0.5Hz. Approximately 95% of subjects preferred gust frequencies below 0.7Hz. Natural breezes and air flow from large low-speed circulator fans have a significant portion of their energy spectral density around this frequency of 0.5Hz. Olesen (1985) suggested the use of an equivalent uniform air velocity, Table 1, to account for this effect but this enhanced cooling effect has not been specifically accounted for in cooling effects of air movement to date.

12. Conclusions

Current air conditioning design provides for uniform air temperature and humidity throughout a space, with imperceptible local air movement in the occupied zone of less than 40 ft/min. This conventional design is based on air conditioning heating and cooling loads that ignore the substantial savings to be gained from increased indoor air movement from circulator fans.

Recent ASHRAE acceptance of an adaptive thermal comfort model clearly shows that people who live in air conditioned houses, drive air conditioned cars, work in air conditioned offices impair their natural thermal comfort adaptation. This impairment results in unnecessarily high summer cooling loads.

Where naturally conditioned buildings are acceptable, indoor thermal comfort can be achieved with substantial energy savings by better utilization of indoor air movement.

The cooling effect of air movement has been well established by a number of researchers. There remains a need for further research on the cooling effects of air movement on building occupants to accommodate activity levels beyond 1.3 met, higher air velocities for non-sedentary activity, and lighter clothing levels than 0.5 clo. This research is needed in both air conditioned and naturally conditioned spaces.

Research on the cooling effects of air movement has been presented in many forms. The chart produced by Khedari et al (2000) is one the better formats. Further research is needed to develop a form which presents data in a way that makes it more easily used by engineers to improve energy efficiency with increased indoor air movement.

The same circulator fans used to enhance summer thermal comfort can be used to destratify indoor air to save heating energy in winter. This particularly applies to commercial or industrial spaces with high ceilings.

References

ASHRAE (2005) ASHRAE 2005 Handbook of Fundamentals, ASHRAE, Atlanta, GA. Page 26.11.

ASHRAE (2004) ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 55-2004 Thermal Environmental Conditions for Human Occupancy. ASHRAE, Atlanta, GA.

Byrne, S. and Huang, V.(1986) The impact of wind-induced ventilation on residential cooling load and human comfort. ASHRAE Trans. Vol.92, Pt. 2, 793-802.

de Dear, R. and Schiller Brager, G. (2001) The adaptive model for thermal comfort and energy conservation in the built environment. Int. J. Biometeorology, 45: 100-108.

Exeloncorp (2005) Controlling Temperatures is accessible on the internet at:
http://www.exeloncorp.com

Fountain, M. (1995) An empirical model for predicting air movement preferred in warm office environments. Standards for thermal comfort: Indoor air temperatures for the 21st century. Edited by F. Nicol, M. Humphreys, O. Sykes and S. London, Roaf, E & F Spon. pp. 78-85.

Hope, P (2003) Energy efficiency ratings: Implications for the building industry in the humid tropics. Master in Tropical Architecture dissertation, Australian Institute of Tropical Architecture, James Cook University, Townsville, Australia, pp. 377.

Khedari, J., Yamtraipat, N., Pratintong, N. and Hinrunlabbh, J. (2000) Thailand ventilation comfort chart. Energy and Buildings, Vol. 32, pp. 245-249.

Naval Medical Command (1988) Manual Of Naval Preventive Medicine, Chapter 3, page 3-7. Accessible on the internet at:
[http://www.vnh.org/PreventiveMedicine/PDF/P-5010-3.pdf]

Olesen, B. (1985) Local thermal discomfort. Bruel & Kjaer Technical Review, No.1, Denmark, pp.3-42.

Pignet, Tom and Saxena, Umesh (2002) Estimation of energy savings due to destratification of air in plants, Energy Engineering, Vol 99, No. 1, 69-72.

Sanford, S. (2004) Energy conservation in agriculture: Ventilation and cooling systems for animal housing. University of Wisconnsin Cooperative Extension publication A3784-6, pp.3.

Scheatzle, D., Wu, H. and Yellott, J.(1989) Extending the summer comfort envelope with ceiling fans in hot, arid climates. ASHRAE Trans. Vol.100, Pt. 1, 269-280.

Szokolay, S. (1998) Thermal comfort in the warm-humid tropics, Proceedings of the 31st Annual Conference of the Australian and New Zealand Arch. Science Association, Uni. of Queensland., Brisbane, Sept.29-Oct.3, pp. 7-12.

Tanabe, S and Kimura, K. (1994) Importance of air movement for thermal comfort under hot and humid conditions. ASHRAE Trans. Vol. 100, Pt. 2, 953-969.

Xia, Y., Zhao, R. and Xu, W. (2000) Human thermal sensation to air movement frequency. Reading, UK. Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Air Distribution in Rooms. Vol.1, pp. 41-46.

Monday, April 8, 2013

Sunday, April 7, 2013

NLVM's Online For Free Ti 84 Plus Calculator

It's not hard to find interactive graphing hand calculators websites, but getting a free, simple to use ti 84 plus calculator applet that isn't buggy is much more of the challenge. Among the best is located at Utah Condition University's NLVM site, the nation's Library of Virtual Manipulatives. If you are unfamiliar with it, NLVM is definitely an extensive assortment of interactive applets for college students and instructors. You will find not lack of interesting puzzles and games there, but this time around we desired to highlight their "grapher" applet.

What divides the NLVM grapher is its easy to use, yet effective interface. A user friendly menu towards the top of the screen enables for fractions, exponents, square roots, and absolute values, plus they can be put just like they seem inside a textbook. There's hardly any clutter on screen to intimidate customers.

You will find remarkably effective choices for a Java based calculator. Obviously, there's an easy trace feature, which relies on a slider bar. You will find three more tabs for customers to select from, parameters, window, and processes.

Parameters enables the consumer to place as much as three parameters in to the equation that may be altered having a slider bar. If you are looking at analyzing translations, this can be a very effective feature because the graph changes instantly.

Not remarkably, your window tab provide the user the choice to regulate the graph view. Fortunately, it's also easy to zoom simply by while using mouse to choose an area to see.

The functions tab provides the user the opportunity to input as much as three functions. Among the great features here's that composite functions are supported (although inverse functions aren't). Other advanced features offer the opportunity to choose each functions color and restrict domain names.

The applet does not contain all of the functionality of the top end ti 84 plus calculator handheld, but that is not necessarily the purpose. Whether you are students utilizing it to test graphing the very first time or perhaps a teacher integrating it to your lesson, it is a easy and reliable solution. NLVM's grapher is among the best online graphing hand calculators currently available.

Friday, April 5, 2013

Texas Instruments TI-84 Plus Silver Edition Graphing Calculator (Packaging may vary) from Texas Instruments

Texas Instruments TI-84 Plus Silver Edition Graphing Calculator (Packaging may vary)
List Price : $189.00

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Texas Instruments TI-84 Plus Silver Edition Graphing Calculator (Packaging may vary)

The Texas Instruments TI-84 Plus Silver Edition Graphing Calculator allows to view an equation, its graph, and the coordinates all at one time. Jump from point to point by entering a number. Several useful plot types are available, including scatter, box-and-whisker, XY-line, histogram, and normal probability plots. Advanced statistics and regression analysis, graphical analysis, and data analysis are readily accessed, along with features for calculus, engineering, financial, logarithm, trigonometry, and hyperbolic functions--all crucial tools for advanced analysis. With its clear display and fast processing, the calculator incorporates graphing tools for mathematics and science course work, including statistics and finance. Thirty Apps are pre-loaded. For students in math and sciences, the TI-84 Plus Silver Edition is a powerful, problem-solving tool with features for storing, graphing, and analyzing up to 10 functions. Plus, it displays graphs and evaluates tables on a split screen, allowing you to trace the graph and scroll through table values simultaneously. The optional kickstand slide case is great for desktop work. The TI-84 Plus Silver Edition is powered by four AAA alkaline batteries (not included) , with an automatic shutoff to save energy. It is supported by a one-year limited warranty.

Feature

  • Graphing calculator handles calculus, engineering, trigonometric, and financial functions
  • USB on-the-go technology for file sharing with other calculators and connecting to PCs
  • 11 apps preloaded
  • Displays graphs and tables on split screen to trace graph while scrolling through table values
  • Backed by 1-year warranty

Thursday, April 4, 2013

TI-83 Plus Online Tutorial





Hey veiwers!!!!! This can be a tutorial for that online form of the calculator we use in school. http://education.ti.com/educationportal/downloadcenter/Softwar...

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Tuesday, April 2, 2013

ANOVA 1 - Calculating SST (Total Amount of Squares)





Find out more: http://world wide web.khanacademy.org/video?v=EFdlFoHI_0I Analysis of Variance 1 - Calculating SST (Total Amount of Squares)

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Monday, April 1, 2013

Texas Instruments TI-84 Plus Silver Edition Graphing Calculator (Pink)(PACKING MAY VARY) from Texas Instruments

You will be thrilled by the Texas Instruments TI-84 Plus Silver Edition Graphing Calculator (Pink)(PACKING MAY VARY), new product from Texas Instruments which out within the market now. Our no limits capture and attempt to make use of some various technology to in fact make it genuine for every person. A few of the research that we place in this item came from the consumer relative encounter as well as the length expertise. That is a compelling product that make Texas Instruments is much more achievement and well know within the market around the world.


Texas Instruments TI-84 Plus Silver Edition Graphing Calculator (Pink)(PACKING MAY VARY)

This new product idea that we attempt to came across to make a wonderful product for consumer around the world came from our consumer details and wonderful inclusion modern day expertise. Texas Instruments TI-84 Plus Silver Edition Graphing Calculator (Pink)(PACKING MAY VARY) will likely be in every single family that seeking a greater way of life. In every single procedure away in the intelligent manufacturing and intensive product's good quality control lead us on the confident that we'll be able to give our consumer the perfect answer that they have been seeking. At the same time as deciding on household development and private item is specially important for you. We've developed our productive the Texas Instruments TI-84 Plus Silver Edition Graphing Calculator (Pink)(PACKING MAY VARY) from our extensive situations encounter inside the firm.

From this moment on it is possible to in fact uncover That is certainly not too challenging for you and your loved ones to have a essentially comfy life style and take pleasure inside your time by spending tiny of one's spending budget.

Texas Instruments TI-84 Plus Silver Edition Graphing Calculator (Pink)(PACKING MAY VARY)
List Price : $169.99

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Texas Instruments, Inc. TI-84 Plus Silver. All the functionality of the TI83 Plus Silver with the added advantage of 9x more memory, speed and a selection of pre-loaded calculator applications (APPS). Includes TI Graph LINK for Windows plus a new stylish metallic silver case and comes with 4 AAA batteries.

Feature

  • Advanced graphing calculator
  • 1.54 MB RAM, 480 KB flash ROM; 30 pre-loaded applications
  • Advanced statistics and financial features
  • Built-in USB port and I/O port; unit-to-unit link cable
  • Split screen displays graph and editor or graph and table